Nau'o'in Kankara 10 a Gine-gine tare da Abubuwan da aka Shawarar

Kankare kayan gini iri-iri ne wanda za'a iya keɓance shi don aikace-aikacen gine-gine daban-daban ta haɗa abubuwa daban-daban. Anan akwai nau'ikan siminti 10 da aka saba amfani da su wajen gini, tare da abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar ga kowane nau'in:

1. Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Al'ada:
   • Additives: Ma'aikatan rage ruwa (superplasticizers), masu haɓaka iska (don daskarewa-narkewa), retarders (don jinkirta saita lokaci), da kuma hanzari (don hanzarta saita lokaci a yanayin sanyi).
2. Ƙarfin Ƙarfi:
   • Additives: Manyan ma'aikatan rage ruwa (superplasticizers), silica fume (don inganta ƙarfi da karko), da haɓaka (don sauƙaƙe samun ƙarfin farko).
3. Kankara mara nauyi:
   • Abubuwan da ake ƙarawa: Haɗaɗɗen nauyi (kamar faɗaɗɗen yumbu, shale, ko kayan roba masu nauyi), abubuwan haɓaka iska (don haɓaka ƙarfin aiki da daskare-narkewa), da wakilai masu kumfa (don samar da simintin salula ko aerated).
4. Kankare Nauyi Nauyi:
   • Additives: Abubuwan da ake buƙata masu nauyi (irin su barite, magnetite, ko baƙin ƙarfe), wakilai masu rage ruwa (don inganta aikin aiki), da superplasticizers (don rage yawan ruwa da ƙara ƙarfi).
5. Kankare-Ƙarfafa Fiber:
   • Additives: Ƙarfe zaruruwa, roba zaruruwa (kamar polypropylene ko nailan), ko gilashin zaruruwa (don inganta tensile ƙarfi, tsaga juriya, da taurin).
6. Consolidating Kai (SCC):
   • Additives: Ma'aikata masu rage ruwa masu girma (superplasticizers), ma'aikatan gyaran gyare-gyare na danko (don sarrafa kwarara da kuma hana rabuwa), da masu daidaitawa (don kula da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin sufuri da sanyawa).
7. Kankare mai lalacewa:
   • Additives: Ƙaƙƙarfan tarawa tare da buɗaɗɗen ɓoyayyi, masu rage ruwa (don rage abun ciki na ruwa ba tare da lalata aikin aiki ba), da zaruruwa (don haɓaka mutuncin tsarin).
8. Shotcrete (Fsashi Kankare):
   • Additives: Accelerators (don haɓaka lokacin saiti da haɓaka ƙarfin farko), fibers (don haɓaka haɗin kai da rage haɓakawa), da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da iska (don haɓaka famfo da rage rarrabuwa).
9. Kankare mai launi:
   • Additives: Haɗe-haɗe masu launi (kamar baƙin ƙarfe oxide pigments ko roba dyes), saman-shafaffen launi (tabo ko dyes), da kuma launi-hardening jamiái (don haɓaka ƙarfin launi da dorewa).
10. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru (HPC):
    • Additives: Silica fume (don inganta ƙarfi, dorewa, da rashin daidaituwa), superplasticizers (don rage yawan ruwa da ƙara yawan aiki), da masu hana lalata (don kare ƙarfafawa daga lalata).

Lokacin zabar abubuwan ƙari don kankare, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar kaddarorin da ake so, buƙatun aiki, yanayin muhalli, da dacewa da wasu kayan cikin haɗin. Bugu da ƙari, tuntuɓi masu samar da kankare, injiniyoyi, ko ƙwararrun fasaha don tabbatar da zaɓin da ya dace da adadin abubuwan ƙari don takamaiman aikace-aikacenku.