Prodilulose Ether (Celluloseether) an yi shi ne daga selulose ta hanyar haɗuwa da wakilan Extaron na ɗaya ko da yawa da bushe hatsi. Dangane da tsarin sunadarai daban-daban na masu maye et ether, za a iya rarrabewa cikin anionic da za su iya kafirai. Ionic Slelulose Ehers sun hada da sel carboxymethyl Elther (CMC); Methululose na pelululose Ethers galibi sun hada da sel detyl, hydroxypropyl seltel methyl sel ether (hpmc) da selel sel sel. Chlorine Eher (HC) da sauransu. Wadanda ba-eionic ELIRS sun kasu zuwa ga Ethers ruwa mai narkewa da mai narkewa ba za a iya amfani da su ba ana iya amfani da shi da yawa na kayan maye. A gaban allium ions, ionic pellulose ether m, saboda haka da wuya a yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan maye gurbin-gauraye da ke amfani da ciminti, da sauransu kamar kayan ciminti. Amfani da ruwa mai narkewa mai ruwa mai narkewa a cikin masana'antar kayan gini saboda tsarin dakatarwar su da kuma riƙe ruwa.
1. Kayan sunadarai na sel
Kowane ethulose ether yana da ainihin tsarin-wannehhydrogluse tsarin. A kan aiwatar da ether, sel na farko ana fara mai zafi yana mai zafi a cikin alkaline bayani, sannan kuma bi da tare da ETEREMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMENTEINTION, sannan kuma bi da shi tare da ETEREMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMEMELIND, sannan a bi da shi tare da ETERION. The fibrous samfurin da samfurin ana tsarkaka kuma an yi shi don samar da foda mai kyau tare da wani kyakkyawan dama.
A cikin tsarin samarwa na MC, kawai Methyl chloride ana amfani dashi azaman wakili na eterific; Baya ga methyl chloride, propylelelene ana amfani da oxide don samun kungiyoyi masu maye gurbin hydroxypropyl a cikin samar da HPMC. Daban-daban celululose 3-
2. Hukumar Aikace-aikace
Selel eth ether ne mai narkar da polymer ba mai narkewa ba, wanda shine ruwa mai narkewa da kifafawa. Yana da tasiri daban-daban a masana'antu daban-daban. Misali, a cikin kayan gini na sunadarai, yana da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Wentwe retain Race wakili na ②thicker ③lelener ③leveling dukiya ④film forming dukiya ⑤onder
A cikin polyvinyl chlorinyl chloride, wani emulsifier da watsawa; A cikin masana'antu na harhada magunguna, ne mai bushe da kuma jinkirin sakin kayan aikin sel, da sauransu saboda cellulose ne da yawa, aikace-aikacen sa kuma shine mafi yawan. Mai zuwa mai zuwa yana mayar da hankali kan amfani da aikin celululose ether a cikin kayan gini da yawa.
(1) a cikin latti fenti:
A cikin masana'antar fenti, don zaɓar Sellulose na Hydroxyl, Babban ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun danko shine kusan 1.5 ‰ -2 ‰. Babban aiki na hydroxyethyl a cikin marix fenti shine don kauri, yana taimakawa hanyar abubuwan da aka gyara, da kuma samar da watsawa na aikin aikin: wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga matakin aiwatar da aikin gini: wanda ya taimaka wa matakin aiwatar da aikin soja: Sel strporthyl ya fi dacewa da amfani. Ana iya narkar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi da ruwan zafi, kuma ba a shafa ta hanyar darajar PH ba. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da darajar PI ta kasance tsakanin 2 zuwa 12. Hanyoyin amfani sune kamar haka: Na wannan hanyar, an yi amfani da nau'in sel na hydroxyl tare da lokacin da aka sake amfani da shi a lokacin da aka yi amfani da minti 30. Matakan sun kasance kamar haka: ① saka shi a cikin akwati sanye da wani babban agitator. Rage tsarkakakken ruwa mai yawa samfurin. Ⅱ. Sanye take da uwar giya don amfani da shi: Wannan hanyar na iya zaɓar wayar salula nan da nan, wanda ke da tasirin anti-mildew. Amfanin wannan hanyar shine cewa yana da sassauƙa mafi girma kuma ana iya ƙara kai tsaye zuwa fenti na ƙarshex. Hanyar shiri daidai take da matakai ①-④. Ⅲ. Shirya porridge don amfani da baya: Tun da rashin ƙarfi na kwayoyin halitta ba su da talauci (insoluble) don hydroxyethyl, ana iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don shirya kayan kwalliya. Mafi yawan amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na kwayar cuta ne a cikin latti fenti mai zane, kamar na ethylene glycol butyl acetate). Za'a iya ƙara sel mai laushi na porridethyl kai tsaye zuwa fenti. Ci gaba da motsa har sai an narkar da gaba ɗaya.
(2) A cikin Scraping Wallping:
A halin yanzu, a yawancin birane a ƙasata, da mutane masu tsayayya da mutane masu tsayayya da mutane. An samar da shi ta hanyar Acetal barasa da kuma formardehyde. Sabili da haka, wannan abu an cire shi a hankali, kuma ana amfani da samfuran sel na Ener a don maye gurbin wannan kayan. Wannan shine cewa, domin ci gaban kayan gini na tsabtace muhalli, a halin yanzu sel a halin yanzu shine kayan kawai. A cikin ruwa mai tsayayya, ya kasu kashi biyu: bushe foda putty da putty manna. Daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan putty, ingantaccen methyl pelululose da hydroxypropyl methyl ya kamata a zaɓa. Bayanin dankali yana tsakanin 30000-600000000. Babban ayyukan sel a Prevy shine riƙewar ruwa, bonding da lubrication. Tunda abubuwan da Putty na masana'antu daban-daban sun sha bamban, wasu sune foda mai launin toka, da sauransu, don haka ƙayyadaddun ciminti, da sauransu, don haka ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta, da sauransu, don haka ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta a cikin dabarun biyu ma sun bambanta. Adadin ya kara da 2 ‰ -3 ‰. A cikin ginin bango stryy, tunda tushe na bango yana da takamaiman matakin ruwa yana da sauri, zai haifar da lalacewa ko cirewa na foda, wanda zai raunana ƙarfin Papporing. Saboda haka, ƙara eter ether zai magance wannan matsalar. Amma ingancin filler, musamman ingancin Ash Misali shi ne kuma mai mahimmanci. Saboda babban danko na silulose, da buoyancy na Pera kuma ana inganta shi, kuma an kuma nisantar da sagging a lokacin da gini da aiki da wahala bayan scraping. Ya fi dacewa don ƙara ethulose ether a cikin foda styty. Samarwa da amfani sun fi dacewa. Miller da ƙari na iya zama gauraye a bushe foda.
(3) Quitarfafa turmi:
A cikin turɓayar kankare, don cimma babban ƙarfi, dole ne a cika ciminti cikakke. Musamman ma a tsarin rani, turmi ya rasa ruwa da sauri, kuma matakan cikakken hydration ana amfani da su da yayyafa ruwa. Blearancin albarkatu da aikin da ba shi da matsala, mabuɗin shine ruwan yana a farfajiya, da kuma hancin dankalin turawa shine tsakanin 20000 - adadin da ya dace da ƙari 2% -3%. Za'a iya ƙara yawan kuɗin riƙe ruwa zuwa fiye da kashi 85%. Hanyar amfani da daskararren turmi don hadu da foda a ko'ina kuma zuba a cikin ruwa.
(4) A cikin plastering gypsum, tare da hadewar gypsum, caulching gypsum:
Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar gini, bukatun mutane don sabon kayan gini yana kuma ƙara kowace rana. Saboda karuwa cikin wayar da mutane kariya da kuma ci gaba da inganta ingancin aikin, kayayyakin gypsum kayayyakin da aka bunkasa cikin sauri. A halin yanzu, samfuran gypsum da aka fi so sune plastering gypsum, wanda aka ɗaure gypsum, inciad gypsum, da tala m. Plastering Gypsum abu ne mai inganci mai kyau don ganuwar ciki da cyelings. Wurin bango ya mamaye shi yana da kyau kuma mai santsi. Sabuwar Hukumar Haske na Ginin ginin shine kayan masarufi da aka yi da kayan kayan gini da ƙari daban-daban. Ya dace da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kayan bangon ginin gini daban-daban. Ba mai guba bane, mai kamshi, ƙarfi da saiti da sauri, wawaye mai ƙarfi da sauran halaye, gini ne mai tallafawa; Ikon Gypsum Cauling Caulking ne na Gatpsum tsakanin allunan gysum da kuma filler gyara don bango da fasa. Wadannan samfuran gypsum suna da jerin abubuwa daban-daban. Baya ga aikin gypsum da masu dangantaka da su shine cewa karin batun shi ne cewa kara da aka kara ethelulos uwan sel suna taka rawa mai jagora. Tun da gypsum ya kasu kashi na gani da hempum, na daban-daban gypsum yana da tasirin gaske akan aiwatar da kayan aikin gypsum. Matsalar gama gari na waɗannan kayan yana da dislowing da fatattaka, kuma karfin farko ba zai isa ba. Don magance wannan matsalar, shi ne don zaɓar nau'in selulose ne kuma hanyar amfani da hanyar harin. A wannan batun, methyl ko hydroxypropyl methyl 30000 an zaba gaba daya. -60000CPs, adadin adadin shine 1.5% -2%. Daga cikin su, sel mai da hankali tana mai da hankali kan riƙe ruwa da kuma bata da lubrication. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa dogara da sel ether a matsayin mai ba da labari, kuma wajibi ne don ƙara citric acid don matsi da amfani ba tare da shafan karfin farko ba. Riƙewa ta ruwa gabaɗaya yana ƙoƙarin yawan ruwa da za a ɓace a zahiri ba tare da sha ruwa na waje ba. Idan bangon ya bushe sosai, sharar ruwa da kuma fitar ruwa na halitta a saman tushe zai sa kayan rasa ruwa da sauri, da kuma lalacewa da fatattaka kuma za ta faru. Wannan hanyar amfani dashi an haɗe da bushe foda. Idan ka shirya mafita, da fatan za a koma zuwa hanyar shiri ta mafita.
(5) rufin rufakawa
Insulla turmi sabon nau'in rufin gargajiya na ciki ne a cikin yankin Arewa. Kayan kayan bango ne wanda aka sanya ta hanyar abubuwan rufewa, turmi da binder. A cikin wannan kayan, sel ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bulawa da kuma ƙara ƙarfi. Kullum zaɓi Celluluel Plelulose na Metyl tare da babban danko (kimanin 10000I0), sashi yana gab da kullun tsakanin 2 ‰ -3 ‰), kuma hanyar amfani da bushe foda.
(6) Wakilin Interface
Zabi HPN 20000CPS don InterfPs wakilin, zaɓi 60000Cps ko mafi mai da hankali kan tensile karfi, wanda zai iya inganta ƙarfin da ke dubawa da ƙarfi. Amfani da shi azaman wakili-mai riƙe da ruwa a cikin ɗaurin fale-falen buraka don hana fale-falen buraka daga bushewar ciki da fadowa da sauri da fadowa.
3. Matsalar masana'antu
(1) Masana'antu
Babban kayan abinci da ake buƙata don samar da selulose sun haɗa da ethulose na cellulous, methyl chloride, catrylene oplide, catuene da sauran kayan taimako. Kamfanonin masana'antar masana'antu na sama sun haɗa da Reformed auduga, katako na samar da pulp kuma wasu kamfanoni masu guba. Farashin saukad da manyan kayan da aka ambata a sama zai sami digiri daban-daban na tasirin tasirin samarwa da kuma sayar da farashin fitilun ether.
Kudin da auduga ya sake shi kusa da shi. Nama Cikin Fasahar Gina Kayan Gida a matsayin misali, yayin lokacin bayar da rahoto, farashin kayan da aka gyara na sel na Fasaha na Cibiyar Fasahar Cinikin Fasaha na Gina Farashin saukarwa na auduga auduga zai shafi kudin samar da ether. Babban kayan abinci don samar da auduga auduga ne auduga. Audu'tersin langers suna ɗaya daga cikin samfuran kayan aiki a cikin tsarin samar da auduga, galibi ana amfani da su don samar da ɓangaren auduga, auduga, nitrocelulose da sauran samfuran. Amfani da darajar da amfani da linitan auduga da auduga suna da bambanci, kuma farashin sa a bayyane yake ƙasa da na auduga, amma yana da wasu alaƙa da farashin auduga. Sauyawa a cikin farashin ɗakin auduga yana shafar farashin auduga.
Zazzagewa mai kaifi a cikin farashin auduga zai sami digiri daban-daban game da sarrafa farashin kayayyaki, farashin kayan aiki da riba a wannan masana'antu. Lokacin da farashin auduga yana da yawa kuma farashin katako na katako yana da arha, don samar da ƙimar ƙwararru kamar ƙirar sel mai ɗorewa tare da ƙaramin kayan abinci da kuma kayan aikin abinci mai ɗaukar hoto. Dangane da bayanai daga shafin yanar gizon na kasa na kasa, a 2013, yankin dasa shuki na kasata shi kadada miliyan 4.35 ne, kuma fitowar Outuka miliyan. A cewar kididdigar daga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Sin, a cikin 2014, jimlar fitarwa auduga masana'antar da manyan masana'antun masana'antu ke samarwa, kuma wadatar kayan da ke da yawa.
Babban kayan abinci don samar da kayan aikin sunadarai na ƙarfe ne da carbon zane mai zane. Farashin ƙarfe da asusun zane-zane na zane-zane na babban rabo daga cikin samar da kayan aikin sunadarai. Farashin farashin kayayyaki zai sami wasu tasirin samarwa da kuma sayar da farashin kayan aikin sunadarai.
(2) Masana'antu mai saukar ungulu na sel
A matsayin "Masana'antu Monosodium Glutamate", ether etherhoose yana da ƙarancin eth ether kuma yana da kewayon aikace-aikace. An ba da masana'antar ƙasa da ƙasa a duk faɗin rayuwa a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
A yadda aka saba, masana'antar gine-ginen ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙasa zai sami wani tasiri a kan ƙimar buƙata na Pelladder na gina jiki. Lokacin da masana'antar gini na gida da masana'antar ƙasa suna haɓaka cikin sauri, kasuwancin kasuwar cikin gida suna buƙatar ethon Finel na gida yana girma da sauri. Lokacin da haɓaka masana'antar gina ta gida da kuma masana'antar ƙasa na ƙasa tayi jinkiri, da buƙatar buƙatar inganta gasa, wanda zai daidaita gasar a cikin masana'antar a cikin masana'antun a cikin wannan masana'antu.
Tun daga shekarar 2012, a cikin mahallin mashin masana'antu da kuma masana'antu na ƙasa, bukatar samar da Finell Cellulose na gina jiki a cikin kasuwar cikin gida bai canza sosai ba. Babban dalilan sune: 1 Babban kasuwar mabukaci na prodile na gina jiki na ether na kusa da sannu a hankali a tattalin arziƙi da biranen kasashen yamma da biranen kasashen yamma, bukatun gida na biyu; 2. Matsakaitar Produre Ether na ƙara a cikin farashin kayan gini yana da ƙasa, kuma abokan ciniki suna amfani da su, da kuma wasu buƙatun a cikin kasuwar ƙasa suna da kwanciyar hankali; 3. Canjin farashin kasuwa abu ne mai mahimmanci da ke shafar tsarin buƙataccen tsarin canjin pell na gina jiki na gina kayan gini. Tun daga shekarar 2012, farashin sayar da kayan adon kayan abinci ya fito ya ragu sosai, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin abokan ciniki don sayan kaya, da kuma matsar da buƙatun kasuwa da sararin samaniya don samfuran farashin kuɗi don ƙimar farashi don ƙimar kuɗi.
Digiri na ci gaban masana'antu da kuma samar da masana'antar magunguna za ta shafi buƙatar sel na magunguna. Inganta ƙimar rayuwar mutane da masana'antar abinci mai ci gaba suna dacewa da tuki don tuki kasuwa don buƙatar samar da kayan abinci na kayan abinci.
4. Haɓaka yanayin sel
Saboda bambance-bambancen tsari a cikin binciken kasuwa na buƙatar celet, kamfanoni tare da ƙarfi daban-daban da rauni za su iya hulɗa. Saboda bayyananniyar tsarin tsari na buƙatar ci gaba, masana'antun sel na gida sun amince da dabarun gasa dangane da ƙarfinsu, kuma a lokaci guda, dole ne su fahimci yanayin ci gaba da kuma hanyar kasuwa da kyau.
(1) tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na ingancin samfurin zai zama babban gasa na kwastomomi na Eler
Profilulose Ester na asusun samar da kudaden samarwa na yawancin kamfanonin masana'antu a wannan masana'antu, amma yana da tasiri sosai akan ingancin samfurin. Kungiyoyin abokan cinikin tsakiyar zuwa-sama dole ne su shiga cikin gwajin dabara kafin amfani da wani alama na ether. Bayan an samar da ingantaccen tsari, yawanci ba mai sauƙin sauƙaƙa maye gurbin samfuran samfuran, kuma a lokaci guda, ana sanya buƙatu a kan ingancin kwanciyar hankali na ether. Wannan sabon abu shine mafi shahararren a cikin filayen manyan filaye kamar manyan masana'antun masana'antu a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje, ƙari, ƙari, ƙari, ƙari, da PVC. Don inganta gasa na samfurori, masana'anta dole ne tabbatar da inganci daban-daban na zaman lafiya na samar da samar da wadatar da aka samar da shi, don samar da mafi kyawun sahunnawa.
(2) Inganta matakin Fasahar Aikace-aikacen Samfurin shine Haɓaka Jigilar Cellulisises na gida
Tare da ƙara yawan fasahar fasaha ta girma na ether, babban matakin fasaha na aikace-aikacen yana haifar da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu da samuwar dangantakar abokin ciniki mai tsayayye. Sanannun kamfanonin eter a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa suna ɗaukar manyan abokan cinikin da ke cikin ƙasa don sauƙaƙe buƙatar abokan ciniki, kuma don samar da buƙatun kasuwanci na ƙasa. Gasar ta Erthulose Arherulos a cikin kasashe masu tasowa ya tafi daga shigar samfurin zuwa gasa a fagen fasaha na aikace-aikacen.
Lokaci: Feb-27-2023