Domin yin kaddarorin turmi da aka yi da shirye-shiryen sun dace da buƙatun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da gini, haɓakar turmi abu ne mai mahimmanci. Magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic man shafawa da kumacellulose etherana amfani da su azaman kauri mai kauri a turmi.Cellulose etheryana da kyakkyawar riƙewar ruwa, amma akwai matsaloli da yawa kamar farashi mai tsada, yawan adadin kuzari, haɓakar iska mai tsanani kuma yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin turmi sosai. Farashin magnesium aluminum silicate thixotic lubricant yana da ƙasa, amma riƙewar ruwa ya fi ƙasa da na cellulose ether a cikin hadawa guda ɗaya, don haka ƙimar raguwar bushewa na turmi da aka shirya ya fi girma, kuma haɗin yana raguwa.
Turmi da aka riga aka gama yana nufin jikakken turmi ko busassun turmi da masana'antar kera ke samarwa. Ya sami nasarar samar da masana'antu, tabbatar da daidaiton inganci daga tushe, kuma yana da fa'idodi da yawa kamar aiki mai kyau, ƙarancin gurɓataccen wuri, da haɓaka ci gaban aikin yadda ya kamata. Pre-mix (rigar mix) turmi daga samar da batu na sufuri zuwa shafin don amfani, kamar kasuwanci kankare, yi na da mafi girma bukatun, don tabbatar da wani aiki lokaci, lokaci a cikin ruwa bayan hadawa, kafin na farko saitin a yi. isasshen aiki mai kyau, na iya aiwatar da ginin al'ada, aiki.
Tasirin mahaɗin mahaɗa na magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic mai mai da kumacellulose etherakan daidaito, delamination, saita lokaci, ƙarfi da sauran kaddarorin da aka riga aka haɗa (rigar gauraye) turmi shine kamar haka:
01
Turmi da aka shirya ba tare da ƙari na kauri mai riƙe ruwa yana da ƙarfin matsawa ba, amma rashin riƙe ruwa, haɗin kai, laushi, zubar jini ya fi tsanani, rashin kulawa, kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Sabili da haka, kayan daɗaɗɗen ruwa mai ɗorewa shine muhimmin sashi na turmi da aka shirya.
02
Lokacin da magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether aka gauraye, aikin gina turmi a fili yana inganta idan aka kwatanta da blank turmi, amma akwai kuma wasu shortcomings. Lokacin da aka ƙara silicate thixotropic lubricant magnesium aluminium, adadin magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant yana da babban tasiri akan amfani da ruwa, kuma riƙewar ruwa yana ƙasa da ether cellulose. Lokacin da ether cellulose ya haɗu da ether cellulose, turmi yana da mafi kyawun aiki, amma lokacin da abun ciki na ether cellulose ya yi girma, ƙarfin turmi yana raguwa sosai, kuma farashin yana da tsada sosai, wanda ke ƙara yawan farashin kayan zuwa wani matsayi. .
03
A karkashin yanayin tabbatar da aikin turmi a kowane bangare, mafi kyawun sashi na magnesium aluminum silicate thixothixotic lubricant shine kusan 0.3%, kuma mafi kyawun sashi na ether cellulose shine 0.1%. Matsakaicin nau'ikan gaurayawan biyu ana sarrafa su a cikin wannan adadin, kuma ingantaccen sakamako yana da kyau.
04
Turmi da aka shirya da aka shirya ta hanyar hadawa na magnesium aluminum silicate thixotropic lubricant da cellulose ether yana da kyakkyawan aiki, daidaito da asara, delamination, ƙarfin matsawa da sauran alamun aiki na iya saduwa da ƙayyadaddun da bukatun gini.
Rabewa da taƙaitaccen gabatarwar turmi
An raba turmi galibi zuwa turmi na yau da kullun da turmi na musamman kashi biyu.
(1) busasshen turmi na gari
A. Busasshen turmi: yana nufin busasshen turmi da ake amfani da shi wajen aikin mason.
B. Busasshen turmi: yana nufin busasshen turmi da ake amfani da shi don aikin filasta.
C. Busasshen turmi: yana nufin busasshiyar turmi da ake amfani da ita don ginin ƙasa da rufin rufin ko matakin daidaitawa.
(2) busasshen turmi na musamman
Tumi bushewa na musamman yana nufin busasshiyar turmi na bakin ciki, busasshiyar turmi na ado ko kuma yana da jerin ayyuka na musamman kamar juriya, babban haɗin gwiwa, mai hana ruwa ruwa da busasshiyar turmi na ado. Ya hada da inorganic zafi adana turmi, yaƙi crack turmi, plastering turmi, bango yumbu tile bond wakili, dubawa wakili, caulking wakili, launi karewa turmi, grouting abu, grouting wakili, mai hana ruwa turmi.
(3) Siffofin aiki na asali na turmi daban-daban
Vitrified microbeads turmi rufi inorganic
Vitrified microspheres rufi turmi ne m vitrified microspheres (yafi taka rawar zafi rufi) ga haske tara da ciminti, yashi da sauran aggregates da kowane irin Additives daidai da wani rabo daga hadawa da gauraye ga waje da waje thermal rufi na wani sabon nau'in inorganic insulation kayan turmi.
Turmi insulation na vitrified beads yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufin zafi da juriya ga aikin tsufa, ba fashewar drum ba, ƙarfin ƙarfi, ginin wurin da hada ruwa. Sakamakon matsin lamba na gasar kasuwa, ya samo asali ne daga manufar rage farashi, haɓaka tallace-tallace, akwai kuma kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa a kasuwa don amfani da tarin haske kamar ƙwayar perlite mai fa'ida don yin aiki azaman kayan rufewar zafi da zargin ƙwanƙwasa vitrified, ingancin wannan nau'in samfurin yana ƙarƙashin turmi na adana zafi na vitrified na gaske.
Anti-crack turmi An yi shi da maganin hana fasa da aka yi da polymer emulsion da admixture, siminti da yashi a wani kaso na iya saduwa da wani nakasar da kuma ci gaba da fashe turmi. Yana magance wata babbar matsala da ke damun masana'antar gine-gine - matsalar tsagewar murfin jikin haske. Wani nau'i ne na kayan kare muhalli mai inganci tare da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, sauƙin gini da daskarewa.
Turmi
Inda daub a cikin ginin ko sassan ginin saman turmi, tare da ake magana da shi da turmi plaster. Dangane da bambancin aikin turmi plastering, zai iya raba turmi plastering zuwa turmi plaster gama gari, yashi na ado da kuma turmi plastering wanda ke da wasu ayyuka na musamman (jira kamar turmi mai hana ruwa, turmi adiabatic, turmi mai ɗaukar sauti da turmi mai hana acid). Ana buƙatar turmi mai laushi don samun aiki mai kyau, mai sauƙin gogewa cikin ko da maɗaurin bakin ciki, dacewa don gini. Hakanan ya kamata a sami ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa mafi girma, ƙirar turmi ya kamata ya iya haɗawa da ƙarfi tare da ƙasa, na dogon lokaci ba tare da tsagewa ko faɗuwa ba. A cikin yanayi mai laushi ko mai rauni ga sojojin waje (kamar ƙasa da siket, da dai sauransu), amma kuma ya kamata ya sami ƙarfin juriya da ƙarfi.
yumbu tile mai ɗaure - yumbu tile manne
Mai ɗaure yumbu mai ɗaure, wanda kuma aka sani da bulo mai ɗaure, an yi shi da siminti, yashi quartz, ɗaure polymer tare da ƙari iri-iri ta hanyar haɗawa ta inji daidai gwargwado. An fi amfani da ɗaure yumbu mai ɗaure don haɗa tayal yumbura da abin ɗaure fuska, wanda kuma aka sani da turmi yumbu tile bonding. Yana warware matsalar gaba ɗaya cewa babu wani abu mai inganci na musamman don tayal yumbura, tile na bene da sauran kayan da za a zaɓa a cikin ginin manne, kuma yana ba da sabon abin dogaro na musamman na manne don tayal yumbu ga kasuwar Sinawa.
Wakilin caulking
Ceramic tile hadin gwiwa mai cika wakili shine amfani da yashi mai kyau na ma'adini, siminti mai inganci, pigments, additives da sauran fasahar samarwa da aka haɓaka daidai, don haka launi ya fi haske da ɗorewa da daidaitawar tubali da haɗin kai, tare da kyawawan abubuwa masu ƙarfi. seepage, anti-crack, mildew, anti-alkali cikakken hade.
Gouting kayan
Gouting kayan da aka yi da babban ƙarfi abu a matsayin tara, siminti a matsayin mai ɗaure, supplemented da high kwarara jihar, micro fadada, anti-segregation da sauran kayan. Ana iya amfani da kayan ƙwanƙwasa a cikin ginin don ƙara yawan adadin ruwa, ana iya amfani da haɗuwa daidai. Abubuwan da aka ɗora suna da kyau mai kyau na kai, daɗaɗɗen sauri, ƙarfin farko, ƙarfin ƙarfi, babu raguwa, fadada micro; Ba mai guba ba, marar lahani, rashin tsufa, babu gurɓataccen ruwa ga ingancin ruwa da yanayin da ke kewaye da shi, mai kyau da kai, tsatsa da sauran halaye. A cikin gina ingantaccen inganci, rage farashin, rage lokacin gini da sauƙin amfani da sauran fa'idodi.
Gouting wakili
Grouting wakili ta high-yi plasticizer, surfactant, silicon alli micro-fadada wakili, hydration zafi mai hanawa, ƙaura irin tsatsa mai hanawa, Nano ma'adinai silicon aluminum calcium baƙin ƙarfe foda, stabilizer mai ladabi daga grouting wakili ko mai ladabi da low alkali low zafi Portland ciminti da kuma sauran hadaddiyar giyar. Tare da haɓakar micro, babu raguwa, babban kwarara, haɓaka kai, ƙarancin zub da jini, babban cika digiri, jakar kumfa Layer bakin ciki diamita, babban ƙarfi, juriya mai tsatsa, ƙarancin alkali chlorine kyauta, babban mannewa, kyakkyawan aikin kore.
Turmi na ado - turmi gama launi
Turmi kayan ado na launi wani sabon nau'in kayan ado ne na foda na inorganic, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin ciki da waje kayan ado na gine-gine a kasashen da suka ci gaba maimakon sutura da yumbu. Turmi kayan ado na launi an yi shi da kayan polymer azaman babban ƙari, kuma an tace shi tare da babban ma'adinan ma'adinai, filler da pigment na ma'adinai na halitta. Rufe ply yana cikin fiye da 1.5 ~ 2.5 millimeter tsakanin, kuma fuskar lacquer na fenti na yau da kullun shine milimita 0.1 kawai, saboda wannan na iya samun ma'ana mai sauƙi da tasirin sitiriyo.
Turmi mai hana ruwa
An yi turmi mai hana ruwa da siminti, tara mai kyau azaman babban abu da polymer azaman kayan da aka gyara. An yi shi da turmi tare da wasu rashin ƙarfi bisa ga daidaitaccen rabo na haɗuwa. Guangdong yanzu yana cikin haɓakar dole, kasuwa za ta tashi sannu a hankali.
Turmi na yau da kullun
Ana yin ta ta hanyar haɗa kayan siminti maras ƙarfi tare da tara mai kyau da ruwa daidai gwargwado, wanda kuma aka sani da turmi. Don aikin injiniya na katako da plastering, ana iya raba su zuwa turmi na masonry, plastering turmi da turmi na ƙasa, wanda ake amfani da shi don bulo, dutse, toshe da sauran kayan gini da kayan aiki; Ana amfani da na ƙarshe don metope, ƙasa, rufin da tsarin ginshiƙan katako da sauran plastering, don cimma kariya da buƙatun kayan ado.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2022