Gabatarwa zuwa auduga da Cellulose
Auduga, wani fiber na zahiri wanda aka samo daga tsire-tsire na auduga, an haɗa da farko da sel. Selelulose, wani hadaddun carbohydrate, shine babban abin da ke tattare da bangon tantanin a tsirrai, yana ba da tallafin tsari. Cibiyar tsarkakakkun sel daga auduga ta ƙunshi raba zaran sel daga wasu bangarorin auduga, kamar ligin, hemiclulose, da pectin.
Auduga shuka
Fahimtar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana da mahimmanci ga hakar selulose. Fa'idodin auduga suna da trichomes iri, wanda ke haɓaka daga ƙwayoyin posdermal na auduga. Wadannan zaruruwa sun hada da yafi na cellulose, tare da adadi mai yawa na sunadarai, da kukanu, da sugars. Kungiyoyin auduga suna girma a cikin Bolls, waɗanda sune capsules mai kariya da ke raina tsaba.
Tsarin Cellulose
Girbi: Tsarin yana farawa da girbi auduga na balaga daga tsire-tsire na auduga. Girbi na inji shine mafi yawan hanyar yau da kullun, inda injunan cire ƙuruciyoyi daga tsire-tsire.
Ginning: Bayan an girbe, auduga karkashin gangnies, inda aka rabu da tsaba daga zaruruwa. Wannan tsari ya shafi wuce auduga ta hanyar injunan Gin wanda ke cire tsaba daga zaruruwa.
Tsaftacewa: Da zarar rabuwa da tsaba, 'yan bindiga auduga suna tsabtace don cire ƙazanta kamar datti, ganye, da sauran kayan shuka. Wannan matakin yana tabbatar da cewa an fitar da shi sel da aka fitar shine na tsarkaka.
Katakin: Katin tsari ne na inji wanda ke canza zaruruwa auduga a cikin gidan yanar gizo na bakin ciki. Yana cire duk wani rashin jituwa da kuma daidaita zaruruwa a shirye don ci gaba da aiki.
Dakarimming: Fati auduga suna ɗauke da ƙazantu na dabi'a kamar abubuwan da suka dace, pectins, da kuma hemmelllosion, da "danko. Doka ya ƙunshi lura da ribers auduga tare da magalata don mafita ko enzymes don cire waɗannan abubuwan ƙazanta.
Bleaching: Bleaching mataki ne na tilas amma galibi ana aiki da shi don ci gaba da fighfers na sel kuma inganta fararen su. Abubuwa daban-daban masu launin fata kamar su kamar hydrogen peroxide ko za a iya amfani da su na chlorine a cikin wannan tsari.
Tare da amfani: Maɗaukaki ya ƙunshi kula da zargin sel tare da maganin maganin alkalidi na alkalia, yawanci sodium hydroxide. Wannan tsari yana ƙara ƙarfin 'yan fashi, luster, da aminci ga Dyes, wanda ya dace da yawancin aikace-aikace.
Acid hydrolysis: A wasu halaye, musamman ga dalilai na masana'antu, ana iya amfani da hydrolysis don ƙara ɓarnatar da sel a cikin ƙarami, ƙarin kayan ɗakuna. Wannan tsari ya shafi lura da cellulose tare da dilute acid a cikin yanayin sarrafa glycosidic, da ya fi gajarta sarƙoƙi.
Wanke da bushewa: bi da sunadarai masu guba, ana cinye fibers sosai don cire duk wasu sinadarai masu saura ko ƙazanta. Bayan haka, fibers sun bushe ga abun danshi da ake so.
Aikace-aikacen tsarkakakke selulose
Tsarkin sel da aka samo daga auduga sun samo aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu daban-daban:
Tarihi: Fibers na celulose suna cikin yarns kuma an saka shi cikin yadudduka don sutura, matattarar gida, da aikace-aikace na masana'antu.
Takarda da takarda: Cellose wani bangare ne na farko na takarda, takarda, da samfuran kwali.
Biofuels: Za a iya canza sel a cikin Biouels kamar ethanol ta hanyar matakai kamar enzymatic hydrolysis da ferymentation.
Ana amfani da abinci da masana'antu na magunguna: Ana amfani da abubuwan da aka kwantar da su a matsayin zakka, masu dafawa, da emulsifiers cikin kayan abinci da magunguna.
Kayan shafawa: Ana amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan kwalliya da kayayyakin kulawa na mutum don lokacin da suka hau da kuma daidaita kaddarorinsu da kuma daidaita kaddarorinsu.
Cire madaidaicin sel daga auduga ya ƙunshi jerin matakai da sunadarai da nufin raba zaran sel daga wasu bangarorin auduga da tsarkake su. Fahimtar ilmin jikin tsire-tsire na auduga da kuma amfani da dabarun da suka dace kamar ginning, digiri, batsa, da kuma amfani yana da mahimmanci don samun ingantaccen sel mai inganci. Tsarkin sel da aka samo daga auduga yana da aikace-aikace daban-daban a kan masana'antu da kuma rubuce-rubucen da magunguna da magunguna da kuma mahimmancin albarkatun ƙasa.
Lokaci: APR-25-2024